Great! Here’s a closer look at Cottontail Rabbits (Genus: Sylvilagus), a group of wild rabbits native to the Americas:
🐇 1. Cottontail Rabbits (Genus: Sylvilagus)
🔹 Overview
- Cottontail rabbits are wild rabbits known for the distinctive white underside of their tails, which looks like a cotton ball—hence the name.
- There are over 20 species in the Sylvilagus genus.
🔍 Key Characteristics
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Tail | Puffy and white underneath—resembles cotton |
| Size | Medium-sized: ~14–19 inches long |
| Weight | Typically 2–4 pounds |
| Color | Brownish-gray with lighter underparts |
| Behavior | Solitary, active mostly at dawn and dusk (crepuscular) |
| Diet | Herbivore: grasses, clover, bark, twigs |
| Lifespan | 1–3 years in the wild (high predation) |
🌎 Common Species
Here are a few notable cottontail species:
| Species | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Cottontail (S. floridanus) | Eastern and Central North America | Most widespread; common in suburbs |
| Desert Cottontail (S. audubonii) | U.S. Southwest, Mexico | Adapted to arid regions |
| Mountain Cottontail (S. nuttallii) | Rocky Mountains, Western U.S. | Found in higher elevations |
| Appalachian Cottontail (S. obscurus) | Eastern U.S. highlands | Rare and threatened species |
🛡️ Predators
- Foxes, coyotes, hawks, owls, snakes, and domestic pets.
🏡 Habitat
- Prefer edge habitats: fields, forest borders, grassy backyards, brush piles.
- Often build nests in shallow depressions lined with fur and grass.
Would you like info on how to identify cottontails vs. other wild rabbits or domestic breeds?